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Five-Year Capital Outlay Plan

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CSU Plan: Smartsheet Solution​

Overview
​CSU Plan is the platform for the Five-Year Capital Outlay Plan submission process, developed in 2025 with a team of Smartsheet developers and launched in 2026. This centralized platform will be used by planning teams at all CSU universities as well as Capital Planning, Design, and Construction (CPDC) at the Chancellor’s Office (CO).

C​SU Plan is designed to streamline and modernize the CSU Five-Year Capital Outlay Plan process. The new platform will allow for better document version control and a simplified submittal process. As a centralized database, CSU Plan will improve accuracy and operational efficiency, allowing the Chancellor’s Office to evaluate proposed projects, analyze trends and systemwide needs, and more effectively support all 22 universities.

​Key Benefits of the CSU Plan include:​​
  • A user-friendly interface
  • Centralized collaboration across all CSU universities and CO planning teams
  • Simplified and standardized submittals for better systemwide comparison
  • Reduced workload and improved accuracy across submissions and reports
  • Real-time data updates and better data analysis capabilities
  • ​Automatic project budget escalation

​CSU Plan Campus Workspace
​Universities are required to complete and submit all project information through CSU Plan. Each university is provided with a dedicated workspace within CSU Plan. CSU Plan may be accessed using the following link. If access is needed, please request that users be added through assigned CPDC University Planner.​

​​Resources
​Planning and Design Trainings​​
Smartsheet Com​​​patible CPDC 1-1

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If you have an urgent Smartsheet need, reach out to your CPDC planner or [email protected].

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2027-2028 Through 2031-2032 Five-Year Capital Outlay Plan Development

Call Letter
Capital Planning, Design, and Construction (CPDC) at the CSU Chancellor’s Office distributes a call letter to each CSU university in January 2026 to initiate the Five-Year Capital Outlay Plan (Five-Year Plan) planning process. This letter outlines the required submittals, process, a schedule of due dates and approval milestones for inclusion of academic projects in the Five-Year Plan.

Key Dates

  • ​​​​​​January 8 - Call Letter
  • March 6 - Initial Submittal to CPDC
  • March 27 - CPDC Planners and Financing & Treasury Complete Initial Review
  • April 3 - CPDC Comments and Proposed Project Revisions Sent to Presidents
  • May 1 - Final Submittal to CPDC
  • June 30 - Financing & Treasury Approves Final Financial Plan for Debt Financed Self-support Projects​
  • July 20-22 - Preliminary Five-Year Plan Presented to BOT
  • September 20-23 - Final Five-Year Plan Presented to BOT
  • Aug 28 & Nov 25 - Preliminary and Final Budget Request to DOF and Legislature

Required Documents – Action Year Academic Project

  • ​Feasibility Study
  • CPDC 1-4: Project Description
  • CPDC 2-4: Summary of Space Requirements for a Building
  • CPDC 2-7: Capital Outlay Estimate
  • CPDC 2-9: Space Calculation for Library (if applicable)
  • CPDC 2-1, 2-2, 2-3: Instructional Space Need Analysis (if the projected enrollment is different from the CPDC 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 dashboard)

Required Documents – Action Year Self-support / Other Projects

  • ​CPDC 1-4: Project Description
  • CPDC 2-7: Capital Outlay Estimate
  • Parking Project: Transportation demand management plan and an alternative transportation analysis
  • ​Project Financial Plan (submitted to Financing & Treasury)
  • Funding Source/Pro Forma

A preliminary 10-year financial plan projection (with an additional two years of actuals) indicating self-support program that will fund the project with revenues, expenditures, reserves, etc., included in the financial plan. Draft plans and project cash flow projections due to Financing & Treasury. Please contact Rosa H. Renaud​​, [email protected]​ for questions and assistance.

Please use the current version of CPDC forms which are available on the website.

Kick-off Meeting and Training
Kick-off Meeting
January 13, 2026 9:00am – 11:00am​
​​2027/28 through 2031/32 Five-Year Capital Outlay Plan Kick-off Meeting – Part 1
​2027/28 through 2031/32 Five-Year Capital Outlay Plan Kick-off Meeting – Part 2 (CSU Plan)​
CSU Plan Online Training
January 27, 2026 10:00am – 11:30am
Recording and Slide Deck: CSU Plan Online Training​
Five-Year Plan Submittal Training (online)
January 16, 2026 9:00am – 10:30am
Recording and Slide Deck: Five-Year Capital Outlay Plan Submittal Training​
Planning Tools for Academic Project Planning (online)
January 23, 2026 9:00am – 10:30am
Recording and Slide Deck: Planning Tools for Academic Project Planning
CSU Plan In-person Training (San José State)
January 15, 2026 10:00am – 2:00am
CSU Plan In-person Training (Chancellor's Office)
January 20, 2026 10:00am – 2:00pm
CSU Plan In-person Training (Cal State Fullerton​)
January 22, 2026 10:00am – 2:00pm
CSU Plan In-person Training (Fresno State)
February 10, 2026 10:00am – 3:00pm​​

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CPDC Support Office Hours:
10:30am – 11:30am every Friday from 1/16/2026 to 2/27/2026
Zoom Meeting Link: ​https://calstate.zoom.us/j/88163695609?pwd=ZeAkZawqn1qIQwQAlaUFO7eNjs6Did.1&from=addon
Meeting ID: 881 6369 5609
Passcode: 288301

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About ​the Five-Year Capital Outlay Plan

The Five-Year Capital Outlay Plan (Five-Year Plan), required by Education Code 67501, represents the universities’ forward thinking long-term development program. Its primary focus is to address the capital improvement needs of universities over a rolling five-year period. The Five-Year Plan prioritizes, plans, and allocates resources for critical infrastructure and capital improvement projects to ensure the universities meet the evolving needs of students, faculty, and staff. Capital priorities are presented in the order in which the universities intend to initiate projects, aligning institutional needs with the Board of Trustee’s priorities.

The five-year plans for all 22* universities are compiled into a single document and presented annually to the Board of Trustees for approval and then submitted to the Department of Finance and the Legislative Analyst’s Office capital improvement needs for five years beyond the period covered by the latest Governor’s Budget each year, as required by statute.

CSU Policy: Five-Year Capital Improvement Program Procedures and Formats for Capital Outlay

Prior Five-Year Plans from previous planning cycles are maintained for reference and historical context. Previous Five-Year Plans can be accessed here: Five-Year Capital Outlay Plan

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Basis of the Five-Year Capital Outlay Plan

The primary objective of the Five-Year Capital Outlay Plan (Five-Year Plan) for the California State University (CSU) is to provide facilities appropriate to the CSU’s approved educational programs to create environments conducive to learning, and to ensure that the quality and quantity of facilities at the 22* universities serve the students well.

The universities and the CSU Office of the Chancellor (Chancellor’s Office) have enlisted broad participation by administrators, faculty, and students in the development of the Five-Year Plan.

The Five-Year​ Plan has the following basis:

  1. Approved Academic Master Plans
    ​​The Board of Trustees has adopted dynamic planning policies designed to promote orderly curricular development, guide the distribution of programs in the system, and facilitate the progress of each university in fulfilling the mission of the CSU as expressed in the statewide master plan for higher education. These policies, first published in the 1963 Master Plan for the California State Colleges, are still in effect. The policies are summarized below:

    • Curricula are to reflect the needs of students and of the state.
    • The foundation program for each university in the system consists of liberal arts and sciences, business administration, and education. (The Board of Trustees specified subject areas that were to be regarded as the “Broad Foundation Program”.)
    • Programs in applied fields and professions other than those listed above are to be allocated within the system on the basis of (1) needs of the state, (2) needs of the university service area, and (3) ​identification of employment opportunities.
    • “All universities cannot be all things to all people.” Curricula in the applied fields and professions are therefore to be located in a systemwide pattern that will achieve an equitable and educationally sound distribution of programs throughout the state.
    • Although many universities may wish to offer the same programs, the Board of Trustees exercises great selectivity in final approval of new curricula.
    • Specialized, high-cost programs are to be allocated on the basis of review and study of the individual subject area.

    Subsequent policies adopted by the Board of Trustees include the following:

    • ​Degree programs are to be broadly based and of high academic quality.
    • Unnecessary proliferation of degrees and terminologies is to be avoided.
    • A formal review of existing curricula is to be conducted by each university as part of the overall planning process.
    • The Academic Master Plans serve as the basis for campus master planning of facilities.
    • The ability to accommodate the latest instructional technology will be included in the planning for construction of all new and renovated instructional buildings.
  2. Approved Campus Physical Master Plans
    The Board of Trustees has long recognized the importance of each university developing a physical master plan, in concert with the consulting campus architect and members of the local community. The Board of Trustees requires that every university have a physical master plan showing existing and anticipated facilities necessary to accommodate a specified academic year full-time equivalent student (FTES) enrollment at an estimated target date, in accordance with approved educational policies and objectives. Each master plan reflects the ultimate physical requirements of academic programs and auxiliary activities on the campus. In developing the master plan, the university considers costs and benefits, functionally related disciplines and activities, instructional support needs, and environmental impact, including vehicular and pedestrian traffic flow.
  3. Full-Time Equivalent Student Enrollment Allocations
    The program is based on the annual full-time equivalent student college-year enrollment targets that are prepared by the Chancellor’s Office in consultation with the universities. College-year full-time equivalent (FTE) enrollment targets include state-supported summer term enrollments, in accordance with Board of Trustee policy. An FTES is based on student level and credit units attempted for a term: an undergraduate and post baccalaureate student is defined as 15 units of coursework and a graduate student is defined as 12 units of coursework.
  4. Approved Space and Utilization Standards
    Instructional space needs are calculated in conformity with space and utilization standards approved in September 1966 by the Coordinating Council for Higher Education (replaced by the California Postsecondary Education Commission) as modified in March 1971 and June 1973. In keeping with these established space standards, classroom station size is defined as 15 square feet per station. The table below displays the currently approved utilization standards:


    Hours/​WeekStation OccupancyStation Use

    Lecture Classrooms

    53.066%35.0

    Teaching Laboratories, Lower Division

    27.585%23.4
    Tea​ching Laboratories, Upper and Graduate Divisions22.080%​
    17.6


    ​Detailed standards can be found at: https://calstate.policystat.com/policy/6874149/latest/.

  5. Space and Facilities Database
    The database is an inventory maintained by each campus to manage and plan for space and facilities. The facilities data includes (but is not limited to): the facility number, name, number of floors, gross (GSF) and assignable (ASF) square feet, master plan status, and cost. The space data file describes the current use of the space and includes space type, discipline, instructional level, station count and type, and department code (among others). CSU policy regarding station size follows the California Building Code (CBC) occupant load factors per the programmed space function (15 ASF/Station Classroom, 20 ASF/Station Flexible Lab, 50 ASF/Station Wet Lab).​ Annual companion reports to the Five-Year Plan are the “Summary of Campus Capacity” and the “Laboratory Enrollment FTE vs. Laboratory Capacity FTE”.
  6. Phasing Out of Leased and Temporary Facilities
    Board of Trustees policy is to phase out all leased and temporary facilities on campus as soon as funding can be secured for replacement structures.
  7. Estimates of Cost Based on the Engineering News Record California Construction Cost Index
    Cost estimates are based on the Engineering News Record (ENR) California Construction Cost Index (CCCI). The CCCI is the average Building Cost Index for Los Angeles and San Francisco as published in the ENR. The CCCI is the index required by the Department of Finance (DOF).
  8. Seismic Policy and Program
    • It is the policy of the Board of Trustees that, to the maximum extent feasible by present earthquake engineering practice, the CSU acquire, build, maintain, and rehabilitate buildings and other facilities that provide an acceptable level of earthquake safety for students, employees, and the public who occupy these buildings and other facilities at all locations where university operations and activities occur.
    • Independent technical peer reviews of the seismic aspects of all new and renovated construction projects will be performed, starting from their design initiation, for conformance to good seismic resistant practices consistent with this policy.
    • The CSU Seismic Review Board was established in 1992. The Seismic Review Board advises the CSU of actions necessary to provide reasonable life safety protection and to achieve an acceptable level of seismic risk for CSU buildings. The Seismic Review Board performs surveys and has identified buildings that need seismic investigation, prioritizes that list based on the structure and local site conditions, and updates the list based on new information or code changes. Buildings in the Five-Year Plan that contain a seismic-strengthening component are denoted in the title “(Seismic)”.
    • A five-year summary of proposed projects is prepared as part of the Five-Year Plan to identify university priorities to structurally strengthen facilities.
  9. Sustainable Building Practices
    The Board of Trustees has established policies to ensure that all CSU new construction, remodeling, renovation, and repair projects will be designed with consideration of optimum energy utilization and minimizing carbon emissions resulting in low life cycle operating costs, and compliance with applicable energy codes and regulations. Progress submittals during design are monitored for individual envelope, indoor lighting, and mechanical system performances. The CSU Mechanical Review Board (MRB) was established in February 2004. The MRB considers proposed building designs for conformance with code and energy efficiency practices. The mechanical and/or electrical peer reviews and consultation on individual capital projects promote effective design and sustainable operations.
  10. Projects Included in the Five-Year Capital Outlay Plan
    Each year the Board of Trustees approves projects to be included in the Five-Year Plan. The list of approved projects is then submitted to the Department of Finance for their approval. Projects funded with CSU debt financing or reserves require only those two approvals. Projects to be funded with state-supported bond funds require the additional step of being included in an enacted California State Budget. Due to the limited funding available for both academic projects and infrastructure improvement projects, most projects are not funded within the Five-Year Plan period. Projects included in the current version of these lists that are in italics have previously received approval from the Board of Trustees. Because these projects have already been approved, they are included in the current Five-Year Plan to identify their need for funding and provide information on the current outstandi​ng systemwide priority needs, and not for specific project approval.​

Expanded Finance Authority​

  1. General

    In November 2014, the CSU Board of Trustees approved revisions to the CSU Policy for Financing Activities (RFIN 03-02-02) to implement capital financing authorities granted by state statute in June 2014 (Education Code Section 89770). The authority enables broader use of operating funds to pay for, or finance, capital outlay projects. It also establishes a streamlined process for the state and legislature’s review of proposed projects. While authority was increased, there were limited new revenues provided to the CSU to pay for the backlog of deferred maintenance and capital outlay needs across the 22-university system.

    To enable the CSU to finance academic and instructional support projects, the authority permits the CSU to pledge its annual general fund support appropriation and any other revenues to secure CSU debt issued pursuant to the State University Revenue Bond Act of 1947 (Bond Act). Under this provision, CSU can use the existing Systemwide Revenue Bond (SRB) program in support of all forms of capital improvements and to refinance State Public Works Board bond debt. The prioritization of university projects eligible for financing under the new authorities will remain a centrally managed function of the Chancellor’s Office, which will evaluate university needs and provide recommendations to the Board of Trustees on project priorities.​

    The Board of Trustees has authorized two multi-year financing plans to support CSU’s ongoing capital improvement program; one in November 2016, and one in November 2018. These multi-year financing plans will provide up to $2.1 billion dollars toward funding projects. The projects included in this Five-Year Plan will exceed the total Board-approved funding levels.

  2. Project Funding
    • Academic Projects – On-campus and off-campus projects, including academic, administrative, and infrastructure support projects may be approved as funded with CSU designated reserves or debt financing. Projects may be financed through a multi-source structure under the authority of the Bond Act. Per Board of Trustees policy, universities are encouraged to contribute at least 10 percent of project costs from reserves to help stretch the system’s limited resources to fund deferred maintenance and capital improvement needs, help to expedite completion of the project design and/or facilitate a project’s inclusion in a future bond sale. University funds may be used to co-fund project design (preliminary plans and working drawings), construction and/or provide furnishings, fixtures and/or movable equipment. A university president may also propose academic projects financed by donor or grant funds, or with an auxiliary organization or third-party financing.
    • Self-Support Program – To use the resources of CSU in the most cost effective and prudent manner, all revenue-based on-campus student, faculty, and staff rental housing, parking, student union, health center, and continuing education capital projects will be financed by the Board of Trustees using a broad systemwide multi-source revenue pledge under the authority of the Bond Act in conjunction with the respective authority of the Board of Trustees to collect and pledge self-support revenues. Projects that primarily serve student support functions and are supported by mandatory fees, user charges, gifts, and bonds issued by the Board of Trustees or auxiliary organizations are classified as Self-Support projects in the Five-Year Plan. Planning guidelines for self-support projects require financial plans and market studies, when applicable, to establish the operational viability of proposed self-support funded capital outlay projects.
    • Fund Types – The Five-Year Plan may thus propose project funding from multiple sources including designated campus maintenance and capital reserves funds, state funds, donor funds, third-party funds and/or self-support program funds. The list of categorical fund types has been expanded to help track the various fund sources. The expanded list incorporates the use of university reserves designated for capital use per the change in CSU’s funding authority in June 2014.
  3. Categories of Project Funds
  4. To help track the various types of available funding sources, we have expanded the number of categories. The Fund codes now include:

    ​ASH
    Student Housing Grants – State
    ASIAssociated Students Incorporated
    AuxAuxiliary/Foundation
    Campus-IDesignated Campus Reserves – Improvements
    Campus-MDesignated Campus Reserves – Maintenance
    CEContinuing Education
    CSUCSU Reserves
    DMDeferred Maintenance – State
    DonDonor
    EngEnergy/Power Purchase Agreements
    FHFaculty/Staff Housing
    GraGrants
    HlthHealth Center
    OTSOne-Time State Funding
    PkgParking
    PPPPublic-Private/Public Partnership
    SGeneral Obligation Bond and Public Works Board Revenue Bond – State
    SHStudent Housing
    SRB-APSystemwide Revenue Bonds – Academic Program
    SRB-SSSystemwide Revenue Bonds – Self-Support
    TRPTotal Return Portfolio

  5. ​​​Delegation of Capital Outlay Project Approval and Schematic Design Approval
  6. In March 2018, the Board of Trustees revised its Standing Orders for delegated authority for capital outlay projects to include the following:

    • ​​​Authorize the chancellor to approve the capital outlay project scope, budget, and schematic design for projects with a value of $40 million or less.
    • Authorize the chancellor to approve the schematic design for all remodels, parking structures, and utilitarian projects, regardless of cost, unless the project requires an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) or includes significant unavoidable environmental impacts.

    The university shall submit all major capital projects up to $40 million to the Assistant Vice Chancellor, Capital Planning, Design and Construction, for consideration of delegated review and approval of scope, budget, schematic design, insurance coverage, master plan revision, California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) action, and amendment to the annual capital program, as applicable.

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    Categories and Criteria to Set Capital Outlay Plan Priorities

    Each year the trustees approve categories and criteria used to prioritize academic projects for funding. This prioritization assures that limited resources are applied to the most critical needs within the system. Capital Planning, Design, and Construction (CPDC) and campus planners work together to identify the appropriate categorization for proposed projects.

    General Criteria

    Capital priorities will be determined based upon the strategic needs of the system in consideration of existing deficiencies of campus space to serve the academic master plan. Priority will be given to projects that address critical seismic and infrastructure deficiencies, including fire/life safety, utility infrastructure critical to campuswide operations, reductions in GHG emissions, and deferred renewal in existing facilities. Projects to modernize existing facilities or construct new replacement buildings in response to academic needs or enrollment demand will be considered on a case-by-case basis. Universities are encouraged to identify funding sources for projects that reduce total project financing costs to receive priority consideration; however, additional funding does not guarantee a higher prioritization for the project based on the strategic needs of the system.

    A university may submit a maximum of one major debt financed academic facility or academic support project and up to three self-support projects for the 2027/2028 action year. For the 2028/2029 through 2031/2032 planning years, a university may have a maximum of two major debt financed academic facilities or academic support projects, including health and safety projects. The remaining lower priority projects will be included in the plan as future projects to be undertaken outside of the five-year planning window. This approach aims to encourage universities to identify their facility needs and not impose a one-project limit across all five years that may inadvertently understate the true funding level needed for academic and self-support project funding.

    Projects submitted for inclusion in the systemwide Infrastructure Improvements program, equipment, seismic strengthening, donor-funded projects, certain public-private-partnerships, and reserve-funded projects are excluded from the project limits. Exceptions to these limits will also be considered on an individual project basis. Seismic strengthening projects will be prioritized according to recommendations from the CSU Seismic Review Board.

    Approval of multi-phase projects may require the project funding to be allocated over more than one year. Universities are encouraged to use designated capital reserves to co-fund projects. University requests for preliminary plans, working drawings, and construction (PWC) lump sum funding will be considered on an individual project basis based on its complexity, scope, schedule, and the availability of university funds to co-fund the project.

    Current Board of Trustee-approved physical master plan enrollment ceilings apply to on-campus seat enrollment only. These numbers are to be used as the basis of comparison for justifying capital projects that address enrollment demand to be accommodated on campus. Enrollment estimates that exceed these figures should be accommodated through distributed learning, state-supported summer session, and other off-campus instructional means. Campus utilization of space, along with relative deficits of space, demand for space and/or deficiencies of space will also be considered.

    Individual Categories and Criteria

    Projects will be placed within each category based on the established criteria and predominant purpose of the project.

    I. Existing Facilities/Infrastructure

    A. Critical Infrastructure Deficiencies – CD (Critical Deficiencies)

    These projects correct structural and health and safety code deficiencies by addressing fire and life safety problems and promoting code compliance in existing facilities and accessibility (ADA) improvements to remove barriers. Projects include seismic strengthening, correcting building code deficiencies and failing infrastructure, and addressing regulatory changes which impact campus facilities or equipment. ​This category also includes the systemwide Infrastructure Improvements program.

    B. Modernization/Renovation – FIM (Facilities Infrastructure/Modernization)

    These projects modernize existing facilities or construct new replacement buildings in response to academic and support program needs; and replace utility services/building systems to improve facilities and the campus infrastructure. This category includes group II equipment (furnishings) to make remodeled and replacement facilities operable.

    II. Growth/New Facilities – ECP (Enrollment/Caseload/Population)

    These funds eliminate instructional and support deficiencies to support university growth, including new buildings and their group II equipment, additions, land acquisitions, and site/infrastructure development.

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    Re​view and Ap​proval Processes

    Determining which academic projects are to be included in the five-year plan is an iterative process with the university and Capital Planning, Design, and Construction (CPDC) at the CSU Chancellor’s Office. Once the university submits its initial draft plan, CPDC reviews the submittal for comprehensiveness and consistency with systemwide goals. Projects that renew and extend the useful life of existing buildings and infrastructure are considered favorably. CPDC provides feedback on the proposed campus plan to best align campus and systemwide needs, resulting in a prioritized list of projects to be presented to the trustees each year. The project order is based on several factors, including need (renewal and/or instructional capacity), and project readiness as demonstrated by a thorough feasibility study.

    For self-support/debt-financed projects, once the university submits its initial draft plan, CPDC reviews the submittal for comprehensiveness and consistency with systemwide goals. Simultaneously a financial plan should be submitted to Financing and Treasury (F&T) at the CSU Chancellor’s Office for financial review. CPDC and F&T provide feedback on the proposed campus plan to best align campus and systemwide needs, resulting in a prioritized list of projects to be presented to the trustees each year. Support for the project order is based on several factors, including need (renewal and/or capacity), and project readiness as demonstrated by a thorough feasibility study and financial plan.

    Action-year (year 1) projects are reviewed by appropriate divisions within the Chancellor’s Office before inclusion on the action-year priority list and presentation to the Board of Trustees (BOT), recommending that the capital outlay proposal be approved as a part of the budget (action) year capital outlay program.

    BOT-approved academic projects are then forwarded to the Department of Finance (DOF) and the Legislative Analyst’s Office (LAO) for review and approval. Legislative budget hearings take place during the spring of each year, and site visits with DOF and LAO may be scheduled to review program proposals and evaluate the project scope and location.

    Out-year projects included in the Five-Year Plan and presented to the trustees are not considered to be approved until the project is submitted as an action-year project. Projects should be evaluated and re-submitted each year until included in the action-year and approved for funding by the Board of Trustees.

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    View Five-Year Capital Outlay Plans

    Click here to view the current and past CSU Five-Year Plans.​

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* Transition to 22 universities in progress (Cal Poly and Cal Maritime integrating)—official fall ​​2026​

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