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Support for the Continued Inclusion of Upper Division General Education
Within WASC Accreditation Guidelines
AS-3109-13/AA
ATTACHMENT TO AS-3109-13/AA
RESOLVED: That the Academic Senate of the California State University (ASCSU) strongly oppose
the proposed elimination of the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC)
Guideline described in CFR 2.2a from the Revisions to the Draft 2013 Handbook of
Accreditation (Attached); and be it further
RESOLVED: That the ASCSU strongly urge WASC to include the CFR 2.2a Guideline modified as
follows “The institution has a program of General Education that is integrated
throughout the curriculum, including at the upper division level, together with
significant study in depth in a given area of knowledge (typically described as a
major)”; and be it further
RESOLVED: That the ASCSU distribute this resolution to WASC President Ralph Wolff, WASC
Accreditation Redesign Project Manager Jessica Worchel, WASC Policy and Planning
Committee Chair Jackie Donath; AAC&U President Carol Geary Schneider; the
Western Interstate Commission on Higher Education (WICHE) president; the CSU
Board of Trustees, Chancellor, campus Presidents, campus Provosts, campus Senate
Chairs, and the California State Student Association.
RATIONALE: In the Revised Draft 2013 Handbook of Accreditation distributed by the
Western Association of Schools and Colleges on December 4, 2012,
( http://wascsenior.org/content/draft-2013-handbook-accreditation) the entire Guideline
to WASC Criterion for Review 2.2a was proposed for elimination. The Guideline for
CFR 2.2a, which sets the normative expectation for institutions regarding curriculum, is
as follows: “The institution has a program of General Education that is integrated
throughout the curriculum, including at the upper division level, consisting of a
minimum of 45 semester units (or the equivalent), together with significant study in
depth in a given area of knowledge (typically described as a major).”
This important guideline is consistent with CSU Executive Order (EO) 1065 General
Education Breadth Requirements, dated 2011. As noted in CSU EO 1065, “CSU
General Education Breadth requirements have been designed to complement the
major program and electives completed by each baccalaureate candidate, to assure
that graduates have made noteworthy progress toward becoming truly educated
persons.”
In addition, Dr. Carol Geary Schneider (President, Association of American Colleges
and Universities; http://www.aacu.org/about/schneider/cgs.cfm) conveys appropriate
AAC&U (http://www.aacu.org/about/index.cfm) national perspectives on the importance of upper division general education (personal correspondence, September 12, 2012). In response to the then pending proposal to remove the upper level requirements in the
CSU framework for general education, Dr. Schneider strongly urged that CSU not take
this action and that CSU campuses work to strengthen their upper level requirements in
general education, not eliminate them. Her reasons included the following: 1) CSU
charted a course that many others now are pursuing; 2) CSU has adopted Liberal
Education and America’s Promise (LEAP), and LEAP strongly recommends a
cornerstone-to-capstone design for general education; 3) General education programs
should include both introductory and advanced components; 4) There is a LEAP
emphasis on Integrative and Applied Learning and that this fourth strand of the LEAP
framework explicitly calls for students to integrate their broad learning with their
specialized studies; and 5) In an era of global interdependence, CSU students need more
general education, not less, to be well prepared for the global economy and for
knowledgeable citizenship.
The CSU has long prided itself on providing access to excellence. In the 21st century,
educational excellence calls for strengthening general education program and
integrating it with the work of major fields.
Approved – January 17-18, 2013
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