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Section IV
Report on Efforts Undertaken by Campuses Not in Compliance, Including
Plans to Achieve Compliance
California State University, Stanislaus
As indicated in section I of this report, California State
University, Stanislaus was not able to meet the standard for
compliance in the areas of participation, expenditures and grants-in-aid.
The consent decree called for each CSU campus to have women
participants in intercollegiate athletics within five percentage
points of NCAA-eligible women undergraduates. A total of 64.01
percent of CSU Stanislaus female students were NCAA-eligible
in the fall of 1998. During the 1998-99 academic year, the female
student participation rate in athletics was 53.45 percent, which
places Stanislaus at 5.56 percent below the target established
by the decree.
With the addition of women's soccer and women's indoor track
last year, CSU Stanislaus fully expected to achieve compliance
by the end of the 1998-99 academic year. During one year's time,
Stanislaus was able to achieve an 18 percent increase in their
female athletes' participation rate. In spite of their best
efforts, however, Stanislaus was unable to achieve full compliance.
Using the three-year NCAA eligibility average (1995-97, Table
1b) as its target, Stanislaus took action to limit roster sizes
for men's athletics while continuing efforts to increase roster
sizes for women's athletics. A significant increase in women's
enrollment, however, will require additional action in 2000-2001
to achieve compliance. According to CSU Stanislaus' rosters
for the current academic year (1999-2000), the participation
rate for women athletes is 55.35 percent. CSU Stanislaus had
developed a plan for 1999-2000 based on the three-year eligibility
average (Table 1b) and took action to set squad sizes that would
achieve this target. In order to achieve compliance in future
years, CSU Stanislaus is prepared to reduce men's squad sizes
accordingly, should this be necessary, and to take additional
action to achieve full compliance according to the decree.
California State University, Bakersfield
As indicated in section I of this report, California State
University, Bakersfield was not able to meet the standard for
compliance in the area of participation. The consent decree
called for each CSU campus to have women participants in intercollegiate
athletics within five percentage points of NCAA-eligible women
undergraduates. An average of 63.81 percent of CSU Bakersfield
female students were NCAA-eligible in the fall of 1998. During
the 1998-99 academic year, the female student participation
rate in athletics was 57.72 percent, which places Bakersfield
at 1.09 percent below the target established by the decree.
California State University, Bakersfield was unable to achieve
compliance in the area of women's participation due to a recent
court ruling that prohibited the university from limiting the
squad size of the men's wrestling program. In 1997, a Federal
District Judge prohibited CSU Bakersfield from limiting participation
on men's teams as a means to promote athletic participation
more closely reflecting the campus' male-female enrollment ratio.
The California State University appealed this ruling to the
Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which reversed the ruling and
vacated the preliminary injunction in a decision filed on December
15, 1999. In the intervening time, however, the lower court's
order limited CSU Bakersfield's ability to achieve compliance
with the consent decree in the area of participation. CSU Bakersfield
is now evaluating how to proceed in light of this recent court
decision in order to assure compliance.
CSU Bakersfield has undertaken other initiatives to support
and enhance participation for its female student athletes. In
1996-97, Bakersfield added women's soccer; in 1997-98 women's
water polo was added; and in 1998-99 women's cross-country was
added. In order to continue to work toward achieving the standard
of compliance in the decree, CSU Bakersfield is in the process
of hiring a women's basketball coach in order to implement the
women's basketball program in the fall of 2000. Other efforts
to improve opportunities for women athletes at CSU Bakersfield
are outlined in Section V of this report.
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